
IOSH or NEBOSH – Which is harder?
- Sam Peace
- March 18, 2025
- 11:12 am
For those looking to enhance their understanding of health and safety, choosing between IOSH and NEBOSH can be a challenge. While both qualifications contribute to workplace safety, they cater to different levels of expertise and career paths. This raises an important question: which qualification is harder, IOSH or NEBOSH? In this blog, we will explore the structure, content, and assessment methods of each to determine how they compare in terms of difficulty.
Occupational health and safety (OHS) qualifications play a crucial role in ensuring workplace safety and compliance. Among the most recognised certifications in the field are IOSH (Institution of Occupational Safety and Health) and NEBOSH (National Examination Board in Occupational Safety and Health). Both offer valuable knowledge and skills, but they differ significantly in terms of depth, difficulty, and target audience.
Understanding IOSH and NEBOSH
What Is IOSH?
The Institution of Occupational Safety and Health (IOSH) is a globally recognised professional body for health and safety practitioners. It offers training courses designed to improve workplace safety awareness, with a strong emphasis on practical application.
Target Audience
IOSH qualifications are ideal for:
- Beginners with no prior health and safety knowledge.
- Managers and supervisors who need a working understanding of safety regulations.
- Employees responsible for ensuring safe work practices in their organisation.
Course Types
The most well-known IOSH course is IOSH Managing Safely, which is designed to equip managers and supervisors with essential health and safety principles. It covers risk assessment, hazard identification, and legal responsibilities in a straightforward and accessible manner. This course is often completed in just three days (or 24 hours of online study), making it one of the more time-efficient qualifications in the field.
What Is NEBOSH?
The National Examination Board in Occupational Safety and Health (NEBOSH) is a highly respected awarding body that provides internationally recognised qualifications in health and safety. Unlike IOSH, NEBOSH courses are more in-depth and academically rigorous, requiring a stronger commitment to study.
Target Audience
NEBOSH qualifications are aimed at:
- Individuals pursuing a career in health and safety.
- Professionals who require a deeper understanding of workplace safety.
- Those seeking higher-level qualifications, such as a NEBOSH Diploma, for career progression.
Course Types
One of the most widely recognised NEBOSH qualifications is the NEBOSH General Certificate, which provides a comprehensive foundation in occupational health and safety. This course is significantly more intensive than IOSH Managing Safely, requiring ten days of classroom learning or 80 – 120 hours of online study.
NEBOSH assessments are also more challenging, often involving open-book exams and practical risk assessments that test critical thinking and application of knowledge in real-world scenarios.
If you are interested in learning more about the NEBOSH National or International General Certificate then you can learn more about all our NEBOSH courses here.
IOSH or NEBOSH - Comparing Course Difficulty
Course Length
One of the most notable differences between IOSH and NEBOSH qualifications is the time required to complete them.
- NEBOSH: Courses are significantly longer and more intensive. For example, the NEBOSH General Certificate requires approximately 80 – 120 hours of study, including classroom learning and self-directed study.
- IOSH: Designed for quick implementation, the IOSH Managing Safely course takes only three days (or 24 hours of online study), making it a more time-efficient option.
Depth of Content
The depth and complexity of course content also set NEBOSH and IOSH apart.
- NEBOSH: Covers health and safety topics in greater detail and is academically rigorous. It requires learners to develop a deep understanding of risk assessment, hazard control, and legal frameworks.
- IOSH: More practical and accessible, focusing on applying safety principles in the workplace without delving too deeply into theoretical complexities.
Assessment Structure
The way each qualification is assessed also contributes to its perceived difficulty.
- NEBOSH: Utilises open-book exams, requiring critical thinking and application of knowledge to real-world scenarios. The practical risk assessment project is designed to test understanding beyond memorisation.
- IOSH: Features a multiple-choice exam and a practical risk assessment, making it more straightforward and focused on immediate workplace application.
Pass Rates & Exam Challenges
Passing requirements differ significantly between the two qualifications.
- NEBOSH: Has stricter grading criteria. The NG2 Practical Project is particularly challenging, requiring a detailed workplace risk assessment that meets strict criteria to pass.
- IOSH: More forgiving assessment structure, with lower difficulty levels. The multiple-choice exam and practical risk assessment are easier to complete successfully.

Choosing Between IOSH or NEBOSH
Career Goals
Your choice between IOSH and NEBOSH should align with your career aspirations.
- NEBOSH: Essential for those looking to establish a career in health and safety. Many employers in the industry require NEBOSH qualifications for professional roles.
- IOSH: More suitable for managers, supervisors, and employees who need a basic understanding of health and safety as part of their broader responsibilities.
Time Commitment
The level of time investment required is another key factor to consider.
- NEBOSH: Requires more study hours and commitment, making it ideal for those willing to invest significant time in their qualification.
- IOSH: Easier to complete in a shorter timeframe, making it more accessible for busy professionals.
Industry Recognition
Both qualifications are respected, but NEBOSH generally holds greater weight in professional settings.
- NEBOSH: Recognised as a higher-level qualification and often a requirement for dedicated health and safety roles.
- IOSH: Respected within workplaces but less comprehensive, often seen as an introductory qualification.
Conclusion
When comparing IOSH and NEBOSH, the key differences lie in course length, depth of content, assessment structure, and industry recognition. NEBOSH qualifications demand more study hours, deeper theoretical knowledge, and rigorous assessments, making them more challenging. In contrast, IOSH courses are shorter, more accessible, and focused on practical workplace application.
Ultimately, NEBOSH is the harder qualification, designed for those pursuing a career in health and safety or seeking comprehensive industry recognition. However, IOSH remains a valuable option for managers and employees who need to implement health and safety principles in their daily roles.
Which One Should You Choose - IOSH or NEBOSH?
- If you aspire to become a health and safety professional, NEBOSH is the recommended route.
- If you need a general understanding of workplace safety with minimal time investment, IOSH is a practical choice.
Both qualifications serve important but different purposes, so the right choice depends on your career goals, industry requirements, and available study time.
FAQ
Is NEBOSH harder than IOSH?
Yes, NEBOSH is generally considered more challenging due to its longer course duration, in-depth content, and demanding assessment structure. It is designed for those pursuing a career in health and safety, whereas IOSH is more suited to general workplace safety knowledge.
Can I take NEBOSH without IOSH?
Yes, you can take NEBOSH qualifications without completing an IOSH course first. There are no strict prerequisites, although some background knowledge in health and safety may be beneficial.
Which qualification is better for managers?
For managers and supervisors who need a practical understanding of workplace safety, IOSH Managing Safely is the better choice. NEBOSH is more suited to health and safety professionals who require a deeper level of expertise.
How long does it take to complete an IOSH or NEBOSH course?
Do employers prefer NEBOSH or IOSH?
It depends on the role. NEBOSH qualifications are more widely recognised in health and safety careers, while IOSH is valued for general workplace safety training. If you're aiming for a dedicated health and safety role, NEBOSH is the preferred choice.